
Austin runs on rideshare. Downtown after a show, game days near the stadium, the bar districts on Rainey and Sixth, the airport runs down US-183, there are Ubers and Lyfts stacked at every corner, and their drivers are staring at a phone hunting for the next fare. For a rider threading that same traffic, a distracted rideshare driver is one of the most common hazards on the road. When one hits you, the question of whose insurance pays suddenly gets complicated.
Uber and Lyft are transportation network companies, or TNCs, and Texas regulates them under state law. That law does more than license them. It spells out exactly how much insurance has to be in place while a driver is using the app, and it ties the amount of coverage to the phase the driver is in. Understanding those phases is the whole game, because the company will point to the phase to argue for the smallest policy possible. The same crash on the same corner of Congress Avenue can be a small-policy claim or a million-dollar claim depending on whether the driver had tapped accept a few seconds before hitting you.
A rideshare driver moves through distinct phases every time they work, and each one carries different insurance. When the app is off the driver is not working and only their personal auto policy applies, which in Texas can be as low as the 30/60/25 minimum. When the app is on but the driver is only cruising for a fare, Texas requires contingent coverage of at least 50,000 dollars per person and 100,000 dollars per crash, plus 25,000 dollars for property damage. Once the driver has accepted a ride or has a passenger in the car, the big commercial policy of one million dollars kicks in. Because the money swings so hard between phases, the phase itself becomes the battleground.
The rideshare company holds the app data that shows exactly what the driver was doing, and they are not going to volunteer the version that costs them the most. A driver who was actually heading to a pickup might be described as merely available. The whole claim can hinge on records only Uber or Lyft control, which is why you do not simply take the first explanation you are given. That app data can be requested and preserved, and it often tells a very different story than the driver's insurer wants told. Getting it locked down early, before it is quietly overwritten, protects the real value of your claim. Texas gives you two years from the date of the crash to file most injury claims, and these cases eat that time quickly, so do not let the companies run the clock while you wait for a fair offer that never comes.
Glen Larson and the motorcycle accident lawyers in Austin at Biker Wolf Pack represent riders hurt by negligent drivers. If you have questions after a crash, their team is here to help.